Raju Korti
When I first examined the Board
of Peace proposal, I saw an idea that reflects both ambition and unresolved
tension. At its core, the board is meant to shepherd Gaza’s fragile ceasefire
into a durable peace by overseeing disarmament of Hamas, reconstruction of
civil society, establishment of governance structures, and deployment of an
international security force. The United Nations Security Council endorsed a
temporary mandate for it through 2027, but the initiative is clearly shaped in
the image of its chief architect, President Donald Trump, who will chair the
board and call many of the shots.

The first question that jumps out is simple:
who supports this effort and why? Countries like Hungary and Vietnam have
already accepted invitations to serve as founding members, while others such as
Argentina, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Canada, Turkey, Jordan and Albania are reported
to have been invited and, in some cases, have indicated participation. India
has received an invitation as well and will decide after internal consultation.
The fact that invitations have gone out to about 60 nations, including Greece,
Pakistan, and Cyprus, shows the US desire to present this as a wide, inclusive
undertaking.
At the same time, several major players have expressed reservations
or declined outright. France, under President Emmanuel Macron, has declined the
invitation, voicing concerns that the board’s charter goes beyond a Gaza focus
and could undercut the United Nations’ role in global peace architecture. Other
traditional US allies in Europe are “weighing” their positions carefully, with
Germany consulting EU partners before committing. The United Kingdom,
Australia, Brazil and others have been invited but are studying the proposal
and its implications before signalling full support.
In this unfolding geography
of support and hesitation, the stakes for each country vary. For the United
States, the board is not just about ending violence in Gaza; it is an attempt
to reshape multilateral peace efforts around a new institutional form that
places Washington, and Trump in particular, at its centre. Critics argue that
this could weaken the UN’s traditional peace-making role because the board’s
powers and wide mandate appear to extend beyond just Gaza.
For India, an
invitation represents diplomatic balancing: New Delhi can engage in an
initiative aimed at peace and reconstruction while navigating its own ties with
key partners. India’s strategic interest in the Middle East, including energy
and diaspora concerns, means participation could bolster its global profile if
handled carefully. Russia’s reaction is more cautious; Moscow has acknowledged
it has received an invitation and is assessing the “nuances” of the proposal,
mindful of its own geopolitical rivalry with the U.S. and its war in Ukraine.

The
position of Israel, arguably the most directly affected state, is complicated
and perhaps the most telling. On one level, Israel’s government was invited to
be part of the board. Yet the response from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
has been critical, particularly of the board’s composition, which includes
countries like Turkey and Qatar that Israel views with deep suspicion.
Netanyahu emphasised that this initiative was not coordinated with Israel and
runs contrary to its policy positions. At home, hardline figures like the
finance minister have rejected the board outright, favouring military action
against Hamas instead.
This is where Israel’s misgivings with the United States
emerge most vividly. The two allies, long aligned on security issues, are at
odds about the role of third-party international actors in Gaza’s future. While
the U.S. pushes a multilateral reconstruction and oversight mechanism, Israel
fears that such a board could dilute its security prerogatives and legitimacy
in the eyes of Arab and Muslim states. Publicly, the U.S. underscores the
board’s peace goals; privately, Israeli leaders have signalled discomfort with
external actors who have historically supported Hamas or are hostile to Israeli
strategic interests.
Beyond these headline dynamics, there are deeper peripheral
issues that any serious analysis must acknowledge. First, the board’s financing
model, which reportedly offers permanent membership in return for contributions
of at least $1 billion, raises concerns about equity and influence. Wealthier
states could dominate decision-making, while poorer countries may be relegated
to short terms with limited impact. Second, the absence of Palestinian
representatives in initial governance discussions, according to some reports, fuels
criticism that the board risks making decisions about Gaza without adequately
involving those whom its decisions will affect most. Finally, the very context
in which this board arises, a fragile ceasefire amid ongoing humanitarian
crisis, means that any institutional body will be tested by the realities on
the ground: food insecurity, displacement, fractured governance, and deep
mistrust among the parties.
So what holds out for this proposed peace board? Its
strength lies in its ambition to combine political, security and reconstruction
efforts in a single forum. If widely supported and well-funded, it could offer
a coherent platform to coordinate ceasefire enforcement, peacebuilding and
economic recovery in Gaza.
But workability remains uncertain. The divergent
interests of participating states, the burden of financing, the lack of clarity
on its legal authority vis-à-vis the United Nations, and the unresolved tension
between Israel and key members all pose real challenges. Participation from
polarised actors like Pakistan and Turkey may complicate consensus, even as
invitations to states like India and Canada indicate broad diplomatic
interest.
In the final analysis, the Board of Peace sits at the intersection of
aspiration and realpolitik. It embodies the desire for a new approach to
conflict resolution in one of the most intractable disputes of our time. Yet
its future will be determined less by its lofty goals and more by the
willingness of major powers to reconcile their strategic calculations with the urgent
needs of the people in Gaza.